The species of flies is a major factor in the timing and type of pest control that will be most effective. (NDSU photo)
Face flies, horn flies and stable flies are the most common and most treated pests on North Dakota livestock operations. Left uncontrolled, these pests can cause significant loss in livestock production. Fortunately, North Dakota State University Extension specialists say that the proper pest management strategy can provide effective control.
While integrated pest management is commonplace for cont…